It can also be a member of the European Union, the Council of Europe, Organization for Security and Cooperation in Europe, as well as NATO and its adjunct North Atlantic Coordinating Council. Lithuania gained membership in the World Trade Organization on 31 May 2001, and joined the OECD on 5 July 2018, while also seeking membership in other Western organizations. Of these, thefts comprised a large half with 19,630 instances (thirteen.2% lower than in 2016). While 2,835 crimes were very onerous and onerous (crimes that will end in more than six years imprisonment), which is 14.5% lower than in 2016.

Independence (1918–

On 11 March 1990, the Supreme Council announced the restoration of Lithuania’s independence. After refusal to revoke the Act, the Soviet forces stormed the Seimas Palace, while Lithuanians defended their democratically elected Council. The Act was the first such declaration in the USSR and later served as a mannequin, inspiration to different Soviet republics, and strongly influenced the dissolution of the USSR. When Nazi Germany attacked the Soviet Union on 22 June 1941, Lithuanians started the anti-Soviet June Uprising, organized by the Lithuanian Activist Front. Lithuanians proclaimed independence and organized the Provisional Government of Lithuania.

Albertas Kojalavičius-Vijūkas wrote first printed Lithuanian historical past Historia Lithuania. A priest, lexicographer Konstantinas Sirvydas – cherisher of Lithuanian language within the 17th century. Vilnius University, one of the oldest universities in the region.

You read “The War of Mushrooms” at least once in your life.

Between 1944 and 1953, practically 120,000 individuals (5% of the inhabitants) have been deported, and thousands more became political prisoners. Many main intellectual figures and most Catholic priests had been among the many deported; many returned to Lithuania after 1953. Approximately 20,000 Lithuanian partisans participated in unsuccessful warfare in opposition to the Soviet regime in the Forties and early 1950s.

For instance, within the track Zombiai (Zombies), the band indirectly sang about the Red Army troopers who occupied the state and its navy base in Ukmergė. Vytautas Kernagis‘ music Kolorado vabalai (Colorado beetles) was also a favorite due to its lyrics during which true which means of the Colorado beetles was supposed to be the Soviets decorated with the Ribbons of Saint George. Jazz scene was lively even through the years of Soviet occupation.

Thanks to close cooperation, the armies of Lithuania and Poland achieved a victory over the Teutonic Knights in 1410 on the Battle of Grunwald, one of the largest battles of medieval Europe. By the tip of the 14th century, Lithuania was one of the largest nations in Europe and included present-day Belarus, Ukraine, and elements of Poland and Russia. The geopolitical situation between the west and the east determined the multicultural and multi-confessional character of the Grand Duchy of Lithuania. The ruling elite practised religious tolerance and Chancery Slavonic language was used as an auxiliary language to the Latin for official documents.

Thousands of Muscovites were captured as prisoners and used as labourers within the Lithuanian manors, whereas Konstanty Ostrogski delivered the captured Muscovite flags to the Cathedral of Vilnius. After two civil wars, Vytautas the Great grew to become the Grand Duke of Lithuania in 1392. During his reign, Lithuania reached the height of its territorial enlargement, centralization of the state began, and the Lithuanian nobility became increasingly outstanding in state politics. In the nice Battle of the Vorskla River in 1399, the combined forces of Tokhtamysh and Vytautas had been defeated by the Mongols.

Numerous other Lithuanians won Olympic medals representing Soviet Union. More recently, the gold medal gained by a then 15-12 months-old swimmer Rūta Meilutytė at the 2012 Summer Olympics in London sparked a rise in reputation for the sport in Lithuania. As a result of a thousand-years historical past, Lithuania has two National days. First one is the Statehood Day on 6 July, marking the establishment of the medieval Kingdom of Lithuania by Mindaugas in 1253. Creation of recent Lithuanian state is commemorated on sixteen February as a Lithuanian State Reestablishment Day on which declaration of independence from Russia and Germany was declared in 1918.

Occupation of Lithuania by Nazi Germany (1941–

With a mixture of Classicism, Sentimentalism and Romanticism, the Lithuanian literature of the first half of the nineteenth century is represented by Maironis, Antanas Baranauskas, Simonas Daukantas and Simonas Stanevičius. During the Tsarist annexation of Lithuania within the 19th century, the Lithuanian press ban was applied, which led to the formation of the Knygnešiai (Book smugglers) motion.

Lithuanian language

These calamities resulted in the lack of roughly 40% of the nation’s inhabitants. Foreign powers, especially Russia, turned dominant gamers within the domestic politics of the Commonwealth. Numerous factions among the many the Aristocracy, managed lithuania women and manipulated by the highly effective Magnates of Poland and Lithuania, themselves typically in battle, used their „Golden Liberty“ to forestall reforms. Some Lithuanian clans, such as the Radziwiłłs, counted among the many most powerful of Commonwealth nobles.

In 1492, Jogaila’s grandson John Albert grew to become the king of Poland, whereas his grandson Alexander became the grand duke of Lithuania. In 1501 Alexander succeeded John as king of Poland, which resolved the difficulty in the same manner as before. The Union of Horodło incorporated Lithuania into Poland again, however only as a formality.